A patient with pertussis needing transmission-based precautions would likely be placed in which type of precautions?

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Patients with pertussis, also known as whooping cough, require droplet precautions because the disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Droplet precautions are specifically designed to prevent the spread of pathogens that are transmitted through droplets that can travel a short distance, typically within three feet. This includes the use of masks for healthcare providers and visitors when within close proximity to the patient, as well as the use of a private room when possible to limit exposure.

In the context of this scenario, contact precautions would not be suitable because they relate to preventing the transmission of infections spread through touch or by surfaces contaminated with the pathogen. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be spread through smaller particles that remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis, which is not applicable to pertussis. Standard precautions are basic infection control practices that apply to everyone regardless of infection status, but they do not provide the level of protection needed for specific diseases like pertussis that require droplet precautions to effectively safeguard against transmission.

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