Effective dose is used to take into account which factors?

Effective dose is a measure that accounts for the biological effects of ionizing radiation on different types of tissues and organs in the body. This concept incorporates the varying sensitivities of different tissues to radiation exposure. For example, some organs are more prone to developing radiation-induced cancers than others; therefore, the effective dose helps quantify the risk by considering the type and amount of tissue that is irradiated during a medical procedure.

By focusing on the tissues exposed, the effective dose provides a more comprehensive understanding of the potential health risks associated with radiation exposure, allowing radiologists and health professionals to evaluate and justify the use of radiation in medical procedures more effectively. This is why effective dose is specifically concerned with the tissues that are exposed to radiation.