How may professional ethics be defined?

Professional ethics can be defined as the expectations set by members of a specific group. This means that the standards of conduct, values, and norms are established collectively by those within a profession, shaping how members interact with each other as well as with clients and the wider community. These ethical norms are rooted in the shared understanding of what is considered right and wrong in the context of that profession.

In this framework, professional ethics serve as a guiding principle for behavior and decision-making processes, helping to maintain integrity and trust within the profession. Unlike legal obligations, which are legislated and enforceable by law, or guidelines from regulatory bodies, which may have a more formalized approach, professional ethics encapsulate the culture, values, and moral responsibilities that are inherent to a profession.

Furthermore, while best practices according to current research are important for improving methods and efficacy in a field, they do not inherently encompass the ethical expectations that govern conduct. The essence of professional ethics lies in the shared values and principles that shape a profession's identity and its commitment to ethical practice.