Radiation-induced cataracts are classified as a:

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Radiation-induced cataracts are classified as a deterministic effect because they occur after a certain threshold dose of radiation exposure is exceeded. Deterministic effects are characterized by a clear cause-and-effect relationship, where the severity of the effect increases with the amount of exposure beyond a specific dose. In this case, cataracts will develop if the radiation dose is high enough; however, there is a minimum exposure required for the cataract to form, which differentiates it from stochastic effects that occur randomly without a threshold. The development of radiation-induced cataracts typically does not manifest immediately but rather takes years to develop following the exposure. This further supports its classification as a deterministic effect, illustrating that there is a predictable pattern associated with the dose of radiation received.

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