The document in which patients identify the type and amount of nutritional and life-sustaining treatments desired at the end of life is referred to as which of the following?

The document that allows patients to specify the types of nutritional and life-sustaining treatments they desire at the end of life is known as a living will. This legal document details a patient's preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may no longer be able to communicate their wishes, particularly concerning life-prolonging measures.

A living will often covers specific interventions such as resuscitation efforts, mechanical ventilation, and artificial nutrition or hydration. By outlining these preferences in advance, patients ensure that their wishes are respected and that their families and healthcare providers have clear guidance on how to proceed in the event of a serious medical condition or emergency.

In contrast, although advanced directives can encompass living wills, they are broader in scope and also include other forms of legal documentation, such as power of attorney, which appoints someone to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient. A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order specifically instructs medical personnel not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac arrest but does not cover other treatment preferences in detail. Power of attorney focuses on designating someone to make healthcare decisions rather than detailing the kinds of treatments desired.