To uphold federal law on patient data protections, which three security measures should be in place for electronic medical records (EMR)?

The correct answer emphasizes three crucial elements in safeguarding electronic medical records (EMR) to ensure compliance with federal laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

The inclusion of anti-hacking software is significant because it serves as a frontline defense against unauthorized access and cyber threats, which are prevalent risks in managing sensitive patient data. In an era of increasing cybercrime, having robust anti-hacking solutions helps to continuously monitor and protect the data from external attempts to breach the system.

Complex passcode requirements enhance security by making it difficult for unauthorized users to access the system. Simple or weak passwords can easily be guessed or cracked, thus increasing the risk of data breaches. By enforcing stringent passcode policies, the chances of unauthorized access diminish significantly, adding an essential layer of protection.

Lastly, encryption is a critical security measure that protects data at rest and in transit. It ensures that even if unauthorized individuals gain access to the data, they cannot interpret it without the correct decryption key. This is particularly vital in the context of patient data, as it helps maintain confidentiality and integrity throughout the electronic medical record system.

Each of these components—anti-hacking software, complex passcode requirements, and encryption—works together to provide a comprehensive