When performing an exam on a patient with visual impairment, which three actions are important?

The most appropriate answer focuses on the essential actions needed for effectively caring for a patient with visual impairment during an exam. Emphasizing verbal instructions is crucial because patients who cannot see rely heavily on auditory information to understand what is happening during the procedure. Individualizing care ensures that specific needs and preferences of each patient are taken into account, which can help create a more comfortable and reassuring environment. Fostering normalization is vital as it allows the patient to feel at ease and reduces anxiety. This approach is especially crucial in a medical setting, where patients may feel vulnerable due to their health or physical limitations.

While other options contain relevant practices for various situations, they do not address the specific needs of patients with visual impairments as effectively. For example, reducing exposure time and increasing distance from the radiation source is more about radiation safety than accommodating visual impairment. Similarly, using a screen reader is beneficial for patients with other types of impairments related to vision, but may not be directly applicable to all patients with visual impairment in a medical setting. Therefore, focusing on verbal communication, individualized care, and normalization directly addresses the immediate needs of the patient in this context.