Which condition would appear on a radiograph as multiple distended loops of small and large bowel?

The condition that would appear on a radiograph as multiple distended loops of small and large bowel is ileus. Ileus refers to a temporary cessation of bowel activity, leading to the accumulation of gas and fluid in the intestines. On radiographic imaging, this condition is characterized by the presence of multiple distended bowel loops, which can appear prominently due to the build-up of air or fluid, particularly both in the small intestine and the colon.

Ileus can result from various factors, such as recent abdominal surgery, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or irritations in the gastrointestinal tract, consequently causing obstruction and preventing normal peristalsis. This blockage is visually evident on a radiograph, showing a characteristic pattern of distended loops.

Other conditions listed may not present in the same way on imaging. For instance, appendicitis typically displays localized signs of inflammation and potential obstruction leading to fluid collection near the appendix, rather than diffuse distended loops. Diverticulitis usually presents with localized diverticular disease manifestations, often leading to localized thickening of the bowel wall and pericolic inflammatory changes rather than generalized distention. A hernia could lead to obstruction as well, but the radiographic findings are generally more localized regarding bowel displacement or