Which imaging technique is primarily used to visualize soft tissues?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is primarily utilized to visualize soft tissues in the body due to its high contrast and sensitivity to differences in tissue composition. Unlike X-rays and CT scans, which primarily provide images based on differences in tissue density and structure of hard tissues or fluids, MRI employs strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissue structures, such as muscles, ligaments, and organs. This makes it especially valuable for diagnosing conditions related to the brain, spine, musculoskeletal system, and internal organs because it can highlight variations in water content and molecular composition, allowing for a clearer distinction between different types of soft tissue.

While ultrasound can also be used to visualize soft tissues, MRI provides greater detail and is often the preferred method for comprehensive evaluations. X-rays are primarily effective for imaging bones, and CT scans, while more versatile than X-rays, are generally better for assessing acute conditions and bone injuries rather than soft tissues themselves.