Which subatomic particles are identified as positively charged?

Protons are identified as positively charged subatomic particles. They reside in the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons, which carry no charge, making them neutral. The positive charge of protons plays a crucial role in determining the overall charge of an atom as well as its chemical properties. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is balanced by an equal number of negatively charged electrons, which orbit the nucleus. This balance is vital for the stability of matter as we know it. In contrast, neutrons do not have any charge, and electrons carry a negative charge. The nuclei mentioned consist of protons and neutrons but are not themselves charged entities. Therefore, the identification of protons as the positively charged particles is foundational in atomic theory and chemistry.